India's water conservation initiative, Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB), has expanded its efforts across the country by constructing low-cost groundwater recharge structures and reviving defunct borewells. This initiative emphasizes community participation, local knowledge, and scientific planning.
For centuries, communities across India have developed ways to capture, store, and share water according to their needs, such as stepwells, tanks, ponds, johads, and traditional irrigation systems. In September 2024, the Indian government launched Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) initiative, which places community partnership and ownership at the heart of water conservation. The initiative focuses on constructing low-cost groundwater recharge and water storage structures and reviving defunct borewells.
By March 2026, an estimated 114 rooftop rainwater harvesting systems were installed under the CHHATA Scheme across government institutions and educational campuses in high-priority blocks. Additionally, 57 rooftop rainwater harvesting systems were established under the CHHATA Scheme across government offices, educational institutions, and public facilities in Digapahandi, Ganjam District, Odisha. These developments aim to contribute to steadier water supplies, greater agricultural resilience, and less time spent by households, particularly women, fetching water.
The JSJB initiative emphasizes people's participation in water management and connecting traditional knowledge with scientific planning. Its larger significance lies in fostering a culture of responsibility around water, bringing together communities, Panchayats, institutions, and other stakeholders on locally appropriate solutions.
Source:
Press Information Bureau
