The NITI Aayog report reveals that 8.7 crore young Indians aged 15-29 are not studying, working or undergoing training. The report emphasizes the need for affordable skilling programs for this demographic, as well as a link between training and emerging sectors.
According to a report by the NITI Aayog titled 'Reimagining Skilling for Viksit Bharat@2047', an estimated 8.7 crore young Indians aged 15-29 are not studying, working or undergoing training. The data used in the report comes from the 78th round of the National Sample Survey conducted in 2021.
The report classifies India’s workforce and learners into five categories: those attending school, going for tertiary education, involved in formal and informal work, women, and NEET youth. It highlights that students often cannot layer paid skilling onto existing financial commitments due to the absence of income and sunk costs of prior education. Consequently, NEET youth and women require affordable or subsidised training and financial support.
The report also stresses the importance of linking skilling programs to the demand of emerging sectors and self-employment opportunities across all segments. It points out that only 8.25% of college graduates are employed in roles aligned with their qualifications, which is due to limited exposure to practical learning and industry-aligned training continuing to constrain employability even among formally educated youth.
To address this issue, skill development programs should be introduced in schools rather than being treated as an option after formal education. The NITI Aayog suggests teaching Universal General Employability and Entrepreneurship Skills from Class 6 to Class 12, along with structured vocational pathways from Class 9.
Source:
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